Active birthing, also known as active birth or active labor, is an approach to childbirth that encourages expectant mothers to take an active role in the birthing process. It involves using movement, positions, and relaxation techniques to work with the body's natural physiology during labor and delivery.
The concept of active birthing is based on the idea that the female body is designed to give birth, and by being active and following instinctive movements, the birthing process can be more comfortable and efficient. The approach often emphasizes the importance of gravity, movement, and upright positions during labor, which can aid in the progress of labor and potentially reduce the need for medical interventions.
Key elements of active birthing include:
Movement: Encouraging the birthing person to move freely and find positions that feel comfortable during labor. This might include walking, swaying, rocking, or changing positions regularly to help the baby descend through the birth canal.
Upright Positions: Utilizing upright positions such as standing, squatting, or kneeling. These positions can take advantage of gravity, allowing the baby's head to press on the cervix more effectively and promote progress in labor.
Breathing Techniques: Teaching breathing techniques to manage pain and tension during contractions and to maintain relaxation between contractions.
Use of Birthing Props: Employing props like birthing balls, birth stools, or birthing pools to provide support and comfort during labor.
Water Birth: Advocating for water births, where the laboring person gives birth in a pool of warm water. This can offer relaxation and pain relief during labor.
Emotional Support: Providing emotional support and encouragement to the laboring individual to build confidence and reduce stress.
Avoiding Unnecessary Interventions: Supporting the idea of minimizing medical interventions, such as continuous electronic monitoring or unnecessary medications, unless medically indicated.
It's important to note that while active birthing is a valuable approach for many expectant mothers, every birth is unique, and individual preferences and medical conditions should be considered. The choice of birthing method, including active birthing, should always be discussed with a healthcare provider or midwife to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby.
Active birthing techniques are often taught in specialized childbirth classes or incorporated into prenatal yoga programs to prepare expectant parents for a more involved and empowering birthing experience.
